Another welcome contribution from Dave Perkins (jdperkins@hfx.eastlink.ca). In his own words:
Thought this might be of interest as it shows the flotillas at a very intense period of the war. Notice the ranks and seniority evident in the Overseas Flotillas. This listing also includes the Mediterrnaean, Adriatic and Baltic flotillas. A very busy time for RN submarines.
It will also give interested parties an idea of just how big a submarine organisation the Brits fielded in WW1. It must rival the Germans. I'll have to check that.
(corrected to 15 October 1999, with the assistance of Brian Head)
54. Reorganisation of Submarine Flotillas, June--August 1916
The increasing number of submarines called for a general reorganisation of the flotillas and on June 18 a scheme for the purpose was approved by the Admiralty. The reorganisation was not actually completed until August 20, when all the existing submarine flotillas, with one exception, received new numbers, resulted in the following distribution:
Flotilla | Location | Depot Ship & Flot SO | S/M | CO's |
1st | Firth of Forth | Hebe LCDR G. A. Saltren-Willett |
B3
C23 C24 C25 |
Lt Colin Mayers
Lt Thomas Kerr Lt Tristram Fox Lt Ronald W. Blacklock |
2nd | Tyne | Bonaventure Cdr. M. K. de M. Burgess |
C7
C8 C9 C10 C12 C13 C14 C16 |
Lt Arthur W. Forbes
Lt Thomas A. Powell Lt Henry F.M. Peto Lt Ronald A. Trevor Lt. John F. Tryon Lt Martin H. Collier Lt Guy D. Sharp Lt Robin B. Martin |
3rd | Immingham | Vulcan
Cdr Wm. R.D. Crowther |
D1
D3 D4 D6 D7 D8 |
Lt Geoffrey E. Burton
LCdr Bernard L. Johnson, RNR Lt Eric E.C. Tufnell Lt Wm. R. Richardson Lcdr Henry D. Gill Lt Logan Hook |
4th | Queenborough | Thames
Cdr Tom K. Triggs |
C1
C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 |
Lt Arthur L. Noakes
Lt Geo. D. Tweedy Lt Cyril G.B. Coltart Lt Noel W. Dixon Lt John H. Owen Lt Richard I. Pulleyne |
5th | Dover | Arrogant
Cdr Henry Spencer |
C15
C17 C18 C19 C20 C21 C22 C28 C30 C34 |
Lt Edward R. Lewes
Lt T.B.S. Mcgregor-Robertson Lt D.M. Hervey-Macleay Lt Hugh R. Marrack Lt Francis J.H. Dawson Lt Ralph E. Snook Lt Oliver North Lt Reginald D. Howard Lt Charles H. Allen Lt. Richard D. Sandford |
6th | Portsmouth | Dolphin
Capt Algernon H.C. Candy |
B1
B5 |
Lt P.H. Bonham-Carter
Lt Oswald E. Hallifax |
7th | Ardrossan | Pactolus
Cdr Alexander G. Wright |
A10
B4 |
- Lt Henry Carlyon-Britton |
8th | Yarmouth | Alecto Cdr Sir L.P. Vavasour, Bart. |
F1
F3 H5 H7 H8 H9 H10 V1 V2 V3 V4 |
Lt Frederick H. Taylor, DSC
Lt Norman D. Holbrook, VC Lt Cromwell H. Varley Lt Ernest H. Ebblewhite Lcdr Godfrey Herbert, DSO Lt F. A.P. Williams-Freeman, DSO Lt Gilbert E. Venning Lt Anthony B. Lockhart Lt Alfred Gordon-Hine Lt Colin Cantlie, DSC Lt Alan Poland |
9th | Harwich | Maidstone
Capt Arthur K. Waistell |
E23
E29 E30 E31 E35 E37 E38 E42 E43 E45 E53 E54 E55 E56 E32 E33 E46 E47 |
Lt Richard H.B. Everard
Lcdr Herbert W. Shove Lcdr Geoffrey N. Biggs Lcdr Ferdinand E.B. Feilman Lcdr George P. Thompson Lcdr Robert F. Chisholm Lcdr John de B. Jessop Lcdr John G. Bower Lcdr Vincent M. Cooper Lcdr Geoffrey G.S. Watkins Lcdr John B. Glencross Lcdr Robert H.T. Raikes Lcdr Gilbert H. Kellett Lcdr Claude L.Y. Dering (completing) (completing) (completing) (completing) |
10th | Tees | Lucia Capt Leonard A.B. Donaldson |
E44
G7 G8 G9 G11 G12 E39 G13 |
Lcdr Henry P. Hughes
Lcdr Geoffrey Warburton Lcdr Charles de Burgh Lt Hon. Byron P. Cary Lcdr Andre Wilmot-Smith, DSO Lcdr Cornelius O. Regnart (completing) (completing) |
11th | Blyth | Titania Capt Stanley L. Willis |
G1
G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G10 J1 J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 S1 |
Lcdr Brownlow V. Layard
Lcdr Reginald B. Darke Lcdr Donald I. Mcgillewie Lcdr John F. Hutchings Lcdr Fitzroy H.D. Byron Lcdr Claud C. Dobson, DSO Lcdr Bernard Acworth Cdr Noel F. Laurence, DSO Cdr Charles S. Benning Lcdr Henry J. Hearn Capt Martin E. Nasmith, VC Cdr Cecil P. Talbot, DSO Cdr Max K. Horton, DSO Lcdr Geoffrey Layton |
12 & 13th | Scapa & Rosyth | Fearless | K1-12 | (building) |
Adriatic | Brindisi
Venice |
Adamant
Cdr Charles G. Brodie Marco Polo (Italian) Capt W. Tompkinson |
H1
H2 H4 B6 B7 B9 B11 |
Lcdr Wilfred B. Pirie, DSO
Lt David M. Fell Lt Henry E. Smyth Lt Colin G. Macarthur, DSC Lt Kenneth Michell Lt Jermyn Rushbrooke Lt Frederick C.C. Kennedy |
Med | Malta | Europa
Cdr K. M. Bruce DSO |
E2
E11 E12 E14 E21 E25 |
Lt Samuel M.G. Gravener
Lcdr John G.A. Codrington Cdr K. M. Bruce DSO (& Cdr SM) Lt Geoffrey S. White Lcdr Thomas C.B. Harbottle Lcdr Robert B. Ramsay |
Baltic | Revel | Dvina (Russian)
Cdr F. N. A. Cromie, DSO |
E1
E8 E9 E19 C26 C27 C32 C35 |
Lcdr Athelstan A.L. Fenner
Cdr Francis H.H. Goodhart, DSO Lcdr Hubert Vaughan Jones Cdr F.N.H. Cromie, DSO (& Cdr SM) Lt Eric B. Todd Lt Douglas Sealy Lt Christopher P. Satow Lt Edward G. Stanley |
Flotillas 1 to 7 were employed on coastal patrol work, and were largely used for training purposes. Flotillas 8 to 13 were known as the Overseas Flotillas. The 12th and 13th Flotillas were to be formed of K-class submarines when these became available. They were to be stationed at Scapa and Rosyth, as required by the Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Fleet, and, as they were to be considered as essential units of the Grand Fleet, were not to be permanently attached to any one base.
When the above scheme of reorganisation was submitted on May 29, it was suggested that, in order to prevent confusion with the destroyer flotillas, a more suitable name than Flotilla might be used in connection with submarine organisation. Some thought must have been given to the matter, for among the ingenious suggestions were: Aquarilla, Squadrilla, Subtilla, Platoon, Maniple, Shoal, Array and Armada. The name Submarilla was put forward, but was regarded as foreign to naval terminology. Cohort, too was favoured, but Commodore (S) thought that it would be "received with amusement", and the homely but familiar name of Flotilla remained in use.
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